On the universality class of certain string theory hadrons

Jan, 2004
65 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 700 (2004) 89-139
e-Print:
Report number:
  • MCTP-03-62,
  • CPHT-RR-114-1203,
  • IC-2003-162,
  • MIT-CTP-3455

Citations per year

200420092014201920230123456
Abstract:
Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills into IIA string theory, two classes of three-dimensional gauge theories and the softly broken version of one of them. In all cases we describe the low energy excitations of a heavy hadron with mass proportional to its global charge. These excitations include: the hadron's nonrelativistic motion, its stringy excitations and excitations corresponding to the addition of massive constituents. Our analysis provides ample evidence for the universality of such hadronic states in confining theories admitting supergravity duals. Besides, we find numerically a new smooth solution that can be thought of as a non-supersymmetric deformation of G_2 holonomy manifolds.
  • 11.15.Tk
  • 11.25.-w
  • string model
  • hadron: model
  • universality
  • gauge field theory: Yang-Mills
  • supersymmetry
  • hadron: excited state
  • holonomy: G(2)
  • membrane model: D-brane