Critical collapse of a complex scalar field with angular momentum

May, 2004
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 131101
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We report a new critical solution found at the threshold of axisymmetric gravitational collapse of a complex scalar field with angular momentum. To carry angular momentum the scalar field cannot be axisymmetric: however, its azimuthal dependence is defined so that the resulting stress energy tensor and spacetime metric are axisymmetric. The critical solution found is non-spherical, discretely self-similar with an echoing exponent of 0.42 (+- 4%), and exhibits a scaling exponent of 0.11 (+- 10%) in near critical collapse. Our simulations suggest that the solution is universal (within the imposed symmetry class), modulo a family-dependent constant phase in the complex plane.
  • 04.20.-q
  • 04.70.Bw
  • 04.25.Dm
  • 04.40.-b
  • angular momentum
  • black holes
  • gravitational collapse
  • gravitation
  • Einstein field equations
  • field theory: scalar