Non-minimal coupling, exponential potentials and the w < -1 regime of dark energy

Aug, 2004
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 70 (2004) 087302
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
Recent observations and theoretical considerations have motivated the study of models for dark energy with equation of state characterized by a parameter w=p/ρ<1w=p/\rho<-1. Such models, however, are usually believed to be inviable due to their instabilities against classical perturbations or potentially catastrophic vacuum decays. In this paper, we show that a simple quintessential model with potential V(ϕ)=AeσϕV(\phi)=Ae^{-\sigma\phi} and a gravitational coupling of the form (1+ξϕ2)R(1+|\xi|\phi^2)R can exhibit, for large sets of initial conditions, asymptotic de Sitter behavior with w<1w<-1 regimes. Nevertheless, the model is indeed stable at classical and quantum level.
  • 98.80.Jk
  • 98.80.Cq
  • 98.80.Bp
  • dark energy
  • quintessence
  • phase space
  • stability