The HARPS survey for southern extra-solar planets. 2. A 14 earth-masses exoplanet around Mu Arae

Aug, 2004
Published in:
  • Astron.Astrophys. 426 (2004) L19-L23
e-Print:
Experiments:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
In this letter we present the discovery of a very light planetary companion to the star mu Ara (HD160691). The planet orbits its host once every 9.5days, and induces a sinusoidal radial velocity signal with a semi-amplitude of 4.1 m/s, the smallest Doppler amplitude detected so far. These values imply a mass of m2 sini = 14 earth-masses. This detection represents the discovery of a planet with a mass slightly smaller than that of Uranus, the smallest ``ice giant in our Solar System. Whether this planet can be considered an ice giant or a super-earth planet is discussed in the context of the core-accretion and migration models.
  • stars: individual: HD 160691
  • planetary systems
  • techniques: radial velocities