A Power-law description of collision centrality applied to Hijing-1.37-simulated Au-Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV

Nov, 2004
5 pages
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200520092013201720201243
Abstract:
The minimum-bias distribution on heavy ion collision multiplicity nchn_{ch} is well approximated by power-law form nch3/4n_{ch}^{-3/4}, suggesting that a change of variable to nch1/4n_{ch}^{1/4} may provide more precise access to the structure of the distribution and to A-A collision centrality. We present a detailed centrality study of Hijing-1.37 Monte Carlo data at 200 GeV using the power-law format. We find that the minimum-bias distribution on nparticipant1/4n_{participant}^{1/4}, determined with a Glauber Monte Carlo simulation, is uniform except for a 5% sinusoidal variation. The power-law format reveals precise linear relations between Glauber parameters npartn_{part} and nbinn_{bin} and the fractional cross section. The power-law format applied to RHIC data facilitates incorporation of extrapolation constraints on data and Glauber distributions to obtain a ten-fold improvement in centrality accuracy for peripheral collisions.
  • 24.60.Ky
  • 25.75.Gz
  • HIJING SIMULATION
  • COLLISION CENTRALITY
  • PARTICIPANT SCALING
  • GLAUBER MODEL
  • TWO-COMPONENT MODEL
  • HEAVY ION COLLISION
  • scattering: heavy ion
  • gold