Lattice study of anisotropic QED(3)

Dec, 2004
25 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.B 72 (2005) 054526
e-Print:
Report number:
  • SWAT-04-419

Citations per year

2005200920132017201901234
Abstract:
We present results from a Monte Carlo simulation of non-compact lattice QED in 3 dimensions on a 16316^3 lattice in which an explicit anisotropy between xx and yy hopping terms has been introduced into the action. This formulation is inspired by recent formulations of anisotropic QED3_3 as an effective theory of the non-superconducting portion of the cuprate phase diagram, with relativistic fermion degrees of freedom defined near the nodes of the gap function on the Fermi surface, and massless photon degrees of freedom reproducing the dynamics of the phase disorder of the superconducting order parameter. Using a parameter set corresponding to broken chiral symmetry in the isotropic limit, our results show that the renormalised anisotropy, defined in terms of the ratio of correlation lengths of gauge invariant bound states in the xx and yy directions, exceeds the explicit anisotropy κ\kappa introduced in the lattice action, implying in contrast to recent analytic results that anisotropy is a relevant deformation of QED3_3. There also appears to be a chiral symmetry restoring phase transition at κc4.5\kappa_c\simeq4.5, implying that the pseudogap phase persists down to T=0 in the cuprate phase diagram.
  • 74.25.Dw
  • 71.27.+a
  • 11.15.Ha
  • 11.10.Kk
  • LATTICE GAUGE THEORY
  • CUPRATE
  • PHASE DIAGRAM
  • PSEUDOGAP
  • quantum electrodynamics
  • dimension: 3