Limit on the present temporal variation of the fine structure constant - INSPIRE

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Limit on the present temporal variation of the fine structure constant

2004

4 pages

Published in:

Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 170801

e-Print:

physics/0402132 [physics.atom-ph]

DOI:

10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.170801

View in:

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Abstract: (APS)

The comparison of different atomic transition frequencies over time can be used to determine the present value of the temporal derivative of the fine structure constant α in a model-independent way without assumptions on constancy or variability of other parameters, allowing tests of the consequences of unification theories. We have measured an optical transition frequency at 688 THz in Yb+171 with a cesium atomic clock at 2 times separated by 2.8 yr and find a value for the fractional variation of the frequency ratio fYb/fCs of (−1.2±4.4)×10−15 yr−1, consistent with zero. Combined with recently published values for the constancy of other transition frequencies this measurement sets an upper limit on the present variability of α at the level of 2.0×10−15 yr−1 (1σ), corresponding so far to the most stringent limit from laboratory experiments.

Note:

4 pages, 3 figures, references updated

06.30.Ft
06.20.Jr
42.62.Eh
fine structure
constants
frequency standards
atomic clocks
trapped ions
laser cooling
ytterbium

References(24)

Figures(0)

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