Universal Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect

Mar 26, 2004
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 92 (2004) 126603
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Abstract: (APS)
We describe a new effect in semiconductor spintronics that leads to dissipationless spin currents in paramagnetic spin-orbit coupled systems. We argue that in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system with substantial Rashba spin-orbit coupling, a spin current that flows perpendicular to the charge current is intrinsic. In the usual case where both spin-orbit split bands are occupied, the intrinsic spin-Hall conductivity has a universal value for zero quasiparticle spectral broadening.
Note:
  • 4 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
  • 72.15.Gd
  • 73.50.Jt
  • 72.10.-d