Selfconsistent calculations of spectral densities in the O(N) model: Improving the Hartree-Fock approximation by including nonzero decay widths

Mar, 2005
21 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.A 775 (2006) 127-151
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
We study the linear sigma model with O ( N ) symmetry at nonzero temperature in the framework of the Cornwall–Jackiw–Tomboulis formalism. Extending the set of two-particle irreducible diagrams by adding sunset diagrams to the usual Hartree–Fock contributions, we derive a new approximation scheme which extends the standard Hartree–Fock approximation by the inclusion of nonzero decay widths. In this approximation, in-medium modifications of the meson masses as well as decay and collisional broadening effects are self-consistently taken into account. As compared to the standard Hartree–Fock approximation, the temperature for the chiral symmetry restoring phase transition is lowered by ∼ 20 – 25 % . For large temperatures, the spectral densities of the σ -meson and the pion become degenerate, as required for the chirally symmetric phase.
  • 12.40.Yx
  • 11.10.Wx
  • 12.38.Lg
  • sigma model: linear
  • symmetry: O(N)
  • finite temperature
  • Hartree-Fock approximation
  • symmetry: chiral
  • critical phenomena
  • meson: mass