Worldline approach to vector and antisymmetric tensor fields

Mar, 2005
30 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 04 (2005) 010
e-Print:

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Abstract:
The N=2 spinning particle action describes the propagation of antisymmetric tensor fields, including vector fields as a special case. In this paper we study the path integral quantization on a one-dimensional torus of the N=2 spinning particle coupled to spacetime gravity. The action has a local N=2 worldline supersymmetry with a gauged U(1) symmetry that includes a Chern-Simons coupling. Its quantization on the torus produces the one-loop effective action for a single antisymmetric tensor. We use this worldline representation to calculate the first few Seeley-DeWitt coefficients for antisymmetric tensor fields of arbitrary rank in arbitrary dimensions. As side results we obtain the correct trace anomaly of a spin 1 particle in four dimensions as well as exact duality relations between differential form gauge fields. This approach yields a drastic simplification over standard heat-kernel methods. It contains on top of the usual proper time a new modular parameter implementing the reduction to a single tensor field. Worldline methods are generically simpler and more efficient in perturbative computations then standard QFT Feynman rules. This is particularly evident when the coupling to gravity is considered.
  • SIGMA MODELS
  • DUALITY IN GAUGE FIELD THEORIES
  • ANOMALIES IN FIELD AND STRING THEORIES
  • mechanics: classical
  • supersymmetry
  • field theory: tensor
  • gauge field theory
  • Chern-Simons term
  • quantization: constraint
  • Hamiltonian formalism