Nucleon and hadron structure changes in the nuclear medium and impact on observables

Jun, 2005
143 pages
Published in:
  • Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 58 (2007) 1-167
e-Print:
Report number:
  • JLAB-THY-05-326

Citations per year

2006201120162021202505101520
Abstract:
We review the effect of hadron structure changes in a nuclear medium using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which is based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon (or baryon) bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons. This approach leads to simple scaling relations for the changes of hadron masses in a nuclear medium. It can also be extended to describe finite nuclei, as well as the properties of hypernuclei and meson-nucleus deeply bound states. It is of great interest that the model predicts a variation of the nucleon form factors in nuclear matter. We also study the empirically observed, Bloom-Gilman (quark-hadron) duality. Other applications of the model include subthreshold kaon production in heavy ion collisions, D and D-bar meson production in antiproton-nucleus collisions, and J/Psi suppression. In particular, the modification of the D and D-bar meson properties in nuclear medium can lead to a large J/Psi absorption cross section, which explains the observed J/Psi suppression in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
  • Quarks in nuclei
  • Quark-meson coupling model
  • Relativistic nuclear model
  • Properties of finite nuclei
  • A new scaling formula for hadron masses in matter
  • Nucleon form factors
  • Hypernuclei and exotic nuclei
  • Meson-nucleus bound states
  • Nuclear structure functions
  • Hadron reactions in matter
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