A Covariant generalization of cosmological perturbation theory

Nov, 2006
22 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 75 (2007) 023515
e-Print:
Report number:
  • HIP-2006-48-TH

Citations per year

20062009201220152018012345
Abstract: (arXiv)
We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which describes the inhomogeneities in the number of e-folds on uniform density hypersurfaces and which is conserved on all scales for a barotropic ideal fluid. We derive a compact form for its conservation equation at all orders and assign it a simple physical interpretation. To make a comparison with the standard perturbation theory, we develop a method to construct gauge-invariant quantities in a coordinate system at arbitrary order, which we apply to derive the form of the n-th order perturbation in the number of e-folds on uniform density hypersurfaces and its exact evolution equation. On large scales, this provides the gauge-invariant expression for the curvature perturbation on uniform density hypersurfaces and its evolution equation at any order.
  • 98.80.Cq
  • Covariant perturbation theory
  • Curvature perturbation
  • Cosmology
  • perturbation: nonlinear
  • curvature: perturbation
  • perturbation theory: covariance
  • fluid