Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect in the Transiting Exoplanetary System TrES-1

Feb, 2007
14 pages
Published in:
  • Publ.Astron.Soc.Jap. 59 (2007) 763-770
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We report a measurement of the Rossiter--McLaughlin effect in the transiting extrasolar planetary system TrES-1, via simultaneous spectroscopic and photometric observations with the Subaru and MAGNUM telescopes. By modeling the radial velocity anomaly that was observed during a transit, we determine the sky-projected angle between the stellar spin axis and the planetary orbital axis to be λ=30±21\lambda = 30 \pm 21 [deg]. This is the third case for which λ\lambda has been measured in a transiting exoplanetary system, and the first demonstration that such measurements are possible for relatively faint host stars (V12V \sim 12, as compared to V8V \sim 8 for the other systems). We also derive a time of mid-transit, constraints on the eccentricity of the TrES-1b orbit (e=0.048±0.025e = 0.048 \pm 0.025), and upper limits on the mass of the Trojan companions (\lesssim14 MM_{\oplus}) at the 3σ\sigma level.
Note:
  • 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in PASJ. Added constraints on the Trojan companions
  • PLANETARY SYSTEMS
  • STARS ROTATION
  • TECHNIQUES PHOTOMETRIC
  • TECHNIQUES RADIAL VELOCITIES
  • TECHNIQUES SPECTROSCOPIC