Exploring black hole superkicks

Jul, 2007
16 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 77 (2008) 124047
e-Print:

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2007201220172022202505101520
Abstract: (arXiv)
Recent calculations of the recoil velocity in black-hole binary mergers have found kick velocities of 2500\approx2500 km/s for equal-mass binaries with anti-aligned initial spins in the orbital plane. In general the dynamics of spinning black holes can be extremely complicated and are difficult to analyze and understand. In contrast, the ``superkick'' configuration is an example with a high degree of symmetry that also exhibits exciting physics. We exploit the simplicity of this ``test case'' to study more closely the role of spin in black-hole recoil and find that: the recoil is with good accuracy proportional to the difference between the (l=2,m=±2)(l = 2, m = \pm 2) modes of Ψ4\Psi_4, the major contribution to the recoil occurs within 30M30M before and after the merger, and that this is after the time at which a standard post-Newtonian treatment breaks down. We also discuss consequences of the (l=2,m=±2)(l = 2, m = \pm 2) asymmetry in the gravitational wave signal for the angular dependence of the SNR and the mismatch of the gravitational wave signals corresponding to the north and south poles.
  • 98.80.Jk
  • 04.30.Db
  • 95.30.Sf
  • 04.25.dg
  • black hole: binary
  • recoil
  • spin: decoupling
  • gravitational radiation
  • asymmetry: angular dependence
  • numerical calculations
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