Gemini Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Luminous z~6 Quasars: Chemical Abundances, Black Hole Masses, and MgII Absorption

Jul, 2007
33 pages
Published in:
  • Astron.J. 134 (2007) 1150-1161
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We present Gemini near-infrared spectroscopic observations of six luminous quasars at z=5.8\sim6.3. Five of them were observed using Gemini-South/GNIRS, which provides a simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.9--2.5 μ\mum in cross dispersion mode. The other source was observed in K band with Gemini-North/NIRI. We calculate line strengths for all detected emission lines and use their ratios to estimate gas metallicity in the broad-line regions of the quasars. The metallicity is found to be supersolar with a typical value of \sim4 Z_{\sun}, and a comparison with low-redshift observations shows no strong evolution in metallicity up to z\sim6. The FeII/MgII ratio of the quasars is 4.9+/-1.4, consistent with low-redshift measurements. We estimate central BH masses of 10^9 to 10^{10} M_{\sun} and Eddington luminosity ratios of order unity. We identify two MgII λλ\lambda\lambda2796,2803 absorbers with rest equivalent width W_0^{\lambda2796}>1 \AA at 2.21.5 \AA at z>3 in the spectra, with the two most distant absorbers at z=4.8668 and 4.8823, respectively. The redshift number densities (dN/dz) of MgII absorbers with W_0^{\lambda2796}>1.5 \AA are consistent with no cosmic evolution up to z>4.
Note:
  • 33 pages (including 7 figures and 6 tables), AJ in press
  • galaxies: active
  • galaxies: high-redshift
  • quasars: absorption lines
  • quasars: emission lines
  • quasars: general