The necessity of dark matter in MOND within galactic scales

Sep, 2007
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 100 (2008) 031302
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
To further test MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on galactic scales -- originally proposed to explain the rotation curves of disk galaxies without dark matter -- we study a sample of six strong gravitational lensing early-type galaxies from the CASTLES database. To determine whether dark matter is present in these galaxies, we compare the total mass (from lensing) with the stellar mass content (from a comparison of photometry and stellar population synthesis). We find that strong gravitational lensing on galactic scales requires a significant amount of dark matter, even within MOND. On such scales a 2 eV neutrino cannot explain this excess matter -- in contrast with recent claims to explain the lensing data of the bullet cluster. This is a serious challenge to MOND unless the proper treatment of lensing is qualitatively different (possibly to be developed within a consistent theory such as TeVeS).
Note:
  • 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
  • 98.62.Sb
  • 95.35.+d
  • 04.50.-h