Multi-Pion Systems in Lattice QCD and the Three-Pion Interaction

Oct, 2007
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 100 (2008) 082004
e-Print:
Report number:
  • NT-UW-07-15,
  • UNH-07-04,
  • UCRL-JRNL-2325354,
  • JLAB-THY-07-735

Citations per year

20082012201620202024051015
Abstract: (arXiv)
The ground-state energies of 2, 3, 4 and 5 \pi^+'s in a spatial volume V (2.5 fm)^3 are computed with lattice QCD. By eliminating the leading contribution from three-\pi^+ interactions, particular combinations of these n-\pi^+ ground-state energies provide precise extractions of the \pi^+\pi^+ scattering length in agreement with that obtained from calculations involving only two \pi^+'s. The three-\pi^+ interaction can be isolated by forming other combinations of the n-\pi^+ ground-state energies. We find a result that is consistent with a repulsive three-\pi^+ interaction for m_\pi < 352 MeV.
Note:
  • 4 pages, 5 figures
  • 12.38.Gc
  • quantum chromodynamics
  • lattice field theory
  • pi: many-body problem
  • energy: ground state
  • pi+ pi+: scattering length
  • interaction: (3pi)
  • numerical calculations: Monte Carlo