Conflict between the identification of cosmic neutrino source and the sensitivity to mixing angles in neutrino telescope

Nov, 2007
17 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 78 (2008) 093008
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We suggest that neutrino fluxes to be measured at telescopes(the fluxes) can update somewhat of the contents in mass parameters due to the wide coverage of neutrino energy, which oscillation probabilities are less effective for. Two types of cosmic neutrinos are considered: one from pion source and the other from muon-damped source. The eightfold degeneracy is generated because oscillation probabilities are blind to (i) the sign of θ23π/4\theta_{23}-\pi/4, (ii) different pairs of (θ13,δ)(\theta_{13},\delta) and (iii) the sign of Δm312\Delta m_{31}^2. When the LBL oscillation in JHF constrains the fluxes, the Δm312\Delta m_{31}^2 hidden in fluxes is exposed, so that the eightfold degeneracy is fully analyzed. The fluxes significantly sensitive to θ23\theta_{23} without causing a degeneracy can improve the accuracy. The δ\delta curves of NH and IH for a given θ13\theta_{13} in oscillation probability vs. the fluxes are so different from each other that Δm312\Delta m_{31}^2 will be determined at once from θ13\theta_{13}. Figures with different sources and with different fluxes include eight curves in each, one of which is the physical solution. By matching (θ13,δ)(\theta_{13},\delta) pairs, it is possible to determine the physical values of the pair, as well as those of θ23\theta_{23} and Δm312\Delta m_{31}^2.
Note:
  • 17 pages with 7 figures
  • 14.60.Pq
  • 98.70.Sa
  • 95.55.Vj
  • neutrino: cosmic radiation
  • cosmic radiation: flux
  • neutrino: energy
  • neutrino: oscillation
  • cosmic radiation: particle source
  • neutrino: mixing angle
  • neutrino: mass difference
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