Supersymmetric Wilson loops at two loops

Apr, 2008
33 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 06 (2008) 083
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We study the quantum properties of certain BPS Wilson loops in N=4{\cal N}=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. They belong to a general family, introduced recently, in which the addition of particular scalar couplings endows generic loops on S3S^3 with a fraction of supersymmetry. When restricted to S2S^2, their quantum average has been further conjectured to be exactly computed by the matrix model governing the zero-instanton sector of YM2_2 on the sphere. We perform a complete two-loop analysis on a class of cusped Wilson loops lying on a two-dimensional sphere, finding perfect agreement with the conjecture. The perturbative computation reproduces the matrix-model expectation through a highly non-trivial interplay between ladder diagrams and self-energies/vertex contributions, suggesting the existence of a localization procedure.
Note:
  • 35 pages, 14 figures, typos corrected, references added
  • gauge field theory: Yang-Mills
  • supersymmetry: 4
  • Wilson loop
  • perturbation theory: higher-order
  • higher-order: 2
  • soliton: BPS
  • light cone gauge
  • analytic properties
  • numerical calculations
  • bibliography