On the Stability of Non-Abelian Semi-local Vortices

Oct, 2008
19 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 813 (2009) 484-502
e-Print:
Report number:
  • IFUP-TH-2008-35

Citations per year

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
We study the stability of non-Abelian semi-local vortices based on an N = 2 supersymmetric H = SU ( N c ) × U ( 1 ) / Z N c ∼ U ( N c ) gauge theory with an arbitrary number of flavors ( N f > N c ) in the fundamental representation, when certain N = 1 mass terms are present, making the vortex solutions no longer BPS-saturated. Local (ANO-like) vortices are found to be stable against fluctuations in the transverse directions. Strong evidence is found that the ANO-like vortices are actually the true minima. In other words, the semi-local moduli, which are present in the BPS limit, disappear in our non-BPS system, leaving the vortex with the orientational moduli C P N c − 1 only. We discuss the implications of this fact on the system in which the U ( N c ) model arises as the low-energy approximation of an underlying e.g. G = SU ( N c + 1 ) gauge theory.
  • vortex: stability
  • gauge field theory: SU(N) x U(1)/Z(N)
  • gauge field theory: U(N)
  • supersymmetry: 2
  • fermion: flavor
  • field equations: vortex
  • Higgs model
  • fibre bundle
  • effective action
  • numerical calculations