Mode-coupling and the pygmy dipole resonance in a relativistic two-phonon model

Oct, 2009
10 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 105 (2010) 022502
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
A two-phonon version of the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA-2) represents a new class of many-body models for nuclear structure calculations based on the covariant energy density functional. As a fully consistent extension of the relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation (RQRPA), the two-phonon RQTBA implies a fragmentation of nuclear states over two-quasiparticle and two-phonon configurations. This leads, in particular, to a splitting-out of the lowest 1^- state as a member of the two-phonon [2+3][2^+\otimes3^-] quintuplet from the RQRPA pygmy dipole mode, thus establishing a physical mixing between these three modes. The inclusion of the two-phonon configurations in the model space allows to describe the positions and the reduced transition probabilities of the lowest 1^- states in isotopes 116,120^{116,120}Sn as well as the low-energy fraction of the dipole strength without any adjustment procedures. The model is also applied to the low-lying dipole strength in neutron-rich 68,70,72^{68,70,72}Ni isotopes. Recent experimental data for 68^{68}Ni are reproduced fairly well.
  • 21.30.Fe
  • 24.10.Cn
  • 21.10.-k