Quantum Corrected Spherical Collapse: A Phenomenological Framework

Apr, 2010
18 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 82 (2010) 044031
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Abstract: (arXiv)
A phenomenological framework is presented for incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections into the dynamics of spherically symmetric collapse. The effective equations are derived from a variational principle that guarantees energy conservation and the existence of a Birkhoff theorem. The gravitational potential can be chosen as a function of the areal radius to yield specific non-singular static spherically symmetric solutions that generically have two horizons. For a specific choice of potential the effective stress energy tensor violates only the dominant energy condition. The violations are maximum near the inner horizon and die off rapidly. A numerical study of the quantum corrected collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field in this case reveals that the modified gravitational potential prevents the formation of a central singularity and ultimately yields a static, mostly vacuum, spacetime with two horizons. The matter "piles up" on the inner horizon giving rise to mass inflation at late times. The Cauchy horizon is transformed into a null, weak singularity, but in contrast to Einstein gravity, the absence of a central singularity renders this null singularity stable.
  • 04.25.dc
  • 04.70.Dy
  • gravitation: potential
  • tensor: energy-momentum
  • field theory: scalar
  • symmetry: rotation
  • collapse
  • field equations
  • correction: quantum
  • numerical calculations