Short-range force detection using optically-cooled levitated microspheres

Jun, 2010
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 105 (2010) 101101
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (arXiv)
We propose an experiment using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres for the detection of short-range forces. The center-of-mass motion of a microsphere trapped in vacuum can experience extremely low dissipation and quality factors of 101210^{12}, leading to yoctonewton force sensitivity. Trapping the sphere in an optical field enables positioning at less than 1 μ\mum from a surface, a regime where exotic new forces may exist. We expect that the proposed system could advance the search for non-Newtonian gravity forces via an enhanced sensitivity of 10510710^5-10^7 over current experiments at the 1 μ\mum length scale. Moreover, our system may be useful for characterizing other short-range physics such as Casimir forces.
Note:
  • 4 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, Figs. 1 and 2 replaced
  • 04.80.Cc
  • 07.10.Pz
  • 42.50.Pq
  • force: short-range
  • force: Casimir
  • sphere
  • dielectric
  • dissipation
  • vacuum state
  • cavity: optical