Continuous-variable optical quantum-state tomography

Jan, 2009
33 pages
Published in:
  • Rev.Mod.Phys. 81 (2009) 299-332
e-Print:

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Abstract: (APS)
This review covers the latest developments in continuous-variable quantum-state tomography of optical fields and photons, placing a special emphasis on its practical aspects and applications in quantum-information technology. Optical homodyne tomography is reviewed as a method of reconstructing the state of light in a given optical mode. A range of relevant practical topics is discussed, such as state-reconstruction algorithms (with emphasis on the maximum-likelihood technique), the technology of time-domain homodyne detection, mode-matching issues, and engineering of complex quantum states of light. The paper also surveys quantum-state tomography for the transverse spatial state (spatial mode) of the field in the special case of fields containing precisely one photon.
Note:
  • Finally, a revision! Comments to lvov(at)ucalgary.ca and raymer(at)uoregon.edu are welcome
  • 42.50.Dv
  • 03.65.Wj