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Nuclear pairing models

Jan, 1992
41 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.A 536 (1992) 20-60
  • Published: 1992
DOI:
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
We calculate nuclear pairing gaps for nuclei throughout the periodic system in both the BCS and Lipkin-Nogami pairing models. The energy levels required for the calculations are obtained from the folded-Yukawa single-particle model for ground-state shapes obtained in the macroscopic-microscopic approach by minimizing the total potential energy with respect to ϵ 2 and ϵ 4 shape degrees of freedom. For both pairing models we study two proposed forms for the effective-interaction pairing gap that is used to determine the pairing-gap parameter G that enters directly into the pairing equations. By comparing the calculated pairing gaps to experimental odd-even mass differences we determine parameter values for the proposed forms of the effective-interaction pairing gap by least-squares minimization. These comparisons to data lead to a preferred form for the effective-interaction pairing gap and to values of its parameters for both the BCS and Lipkin-Nogami models. From this microscopic study we conclude that no explicit isospin dependence is required for the effective-interaction pairing gap that is used to determine the pairing-gap parameter G .