Backreaction as an alternative to dark energy and modified gravity

Dec, 2010
22 pages
e-Print:
Report number:
  • HIP-2010-34-TH

Citations per year

20112014201720202023012345
Abstract: (arXiv)
The predictions of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity are off by a factor of two in the late universe. One possible explanation is the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy due to the formation of non-linear structures. We review how inhomogeneities affect the average expansion rate and can lead to acceleration, and consider a semi-realistic model where the observed timescale of ten billion years emerges from structure formation. We also discuss the relation between the average expansion rate and observed quantities.
Note:
  • 22 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the "Beyond the Concordance Model" workshop held at The Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, 23.-27. August 2010