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2010201420182022202405101520
Abstract: (arXiv)
Massless scalar fields originating in a quantum vacuum state acquire a scale-invariant spectrum of fluctuations in a matter-dominated contracting universe. We show that these isocurvature fluctuations transfer to a scale-invariant spectrum of curvature fluctuations during a non-singular bounce phase. This provides a mechanism for enhancing the primordial adiabatic fluctuations and suppressing the ratio of tensor to scalar perturbations. Moreover, this mechanism leads to new sources of non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbations.
Note:
  • 15 pages, 4 figs; a few references added
  • 98.80.Cq
  • curvature: fluctuation
  • fluctuation: spectrum
  • fluctuation: adiabatic
  • field theory: scalar: massless
  • vacuum state: quantum
  • scaling: invariance
  • bounce
  • non-Gaussianity
  • curvaton