Conservative entropic forces

Aug, 2011
23 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 10 (2011) 140
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
Entropic forces have recently attracted considerable attention as ways to reformulate, retrodict, and perhaps even "explain'" classical Newtonian gravity from a rather specific thermodynamic perspective. In this article I point out that if one wishes to reformulate classical Newtonian gravity in terms of an entropic force, then the fact that Newtonian gravity is described by a conservative force places significant constraints on the form of the entropy and temperature functions. (These constraints also apply to entropic reinterpretations of electromagnetism, and indeed to any conservative force derivable from a potential.) The constraints I will establish are sufficient to present real and significant problems for any reasonable variant of Verlinde's entropic gravity proposal, though for technical reasons the constraints established herein do not directly impact on either Jacobson's or Padmanabhan's versions of entropic gravity. In an attempt to resolve these issues, I will extend the usual notion of entropic force to multiple heat baths with multiple "temperatures'" and multiple "entropies".
Note:
  • V1: 21 pages; no figures. V2: now 24 pages. Two new sections (reduced mass formulation, decoherence). Many small clarifying comments added throughout the text. Several references added. V3: Three more references added. V4: now 25 pages. Some extra discussion on the relation between Verlinde's scenario and the Jacobson and Padmanabhan scenarios. This version accepted for publication in JHEP
  • Classical Theories of Gravity
  • Black Holes
  • force: entropy
  • gravitation
  • conservation law
  • thermodynamics
  • constraint
  • temperature
  • force: Coulomb