Space-Time Variation of Physical Constants and Relativistic Corrections in Atoms

Feb 1, 1999
9 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 82 (1999) 888-891
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Abstract: (arXiv)
Detection of high-redshift absorption in the optical spectra of quasars have provided a powerful tool to measure spatial and temporal variations of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. It is demonstrated that high sensitivity to the variation of the fine structure constant alpha can be obtained from a comparison of the spectra of heavy and light atoms (or molecules). We have performed calculations for the pair FeII and MgII for which accurate quasar and laboratory spectra are available. A possibility of 10510^5 times enhanced effects of the fundamental constants variation suitable for laboratory measurements is also discussed.
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