Dualities and the phase diagram of the p-clock model

2012
35 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 854 (2012) 780-814
  • Published: 2012
e-Print:

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
A new ''bond-algebraic'' approach to duality transformations provides a very powerful technique to analyze elementary excitations in the classical two-dimensional XY and p-clock models. By combining duality and Peierls arguments, we establish the existence of non-Abelian symmetries, the phase structure, and transitions of these models, unveil the nature of their topological excitations, and explicitly show that a continuous U(1) symmetry emerges when p>=5. This latter symmetry is associated with t he appearance of discrete vortices and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type transitions. We derive a correlation inequality to prove that the intermediate phase, appearing for p>=5, is critical (massless) with decaying power-law correlations.
Note:
  • 48 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Nuclear Physics B
  • p-Clock model
  • XY model
  • BKT transition
  • Topological excitations
  • Discrete vortices
  • Peierls argument
  • Griffiths inequality
  • Duality
  • Bond algebras
  • p -Clock model