An Introduction to On-shell Recursion Relations

Nov, 2011
80 pages
Published in:
  • Front.Phys.(Beijing) 7 (2012) 533-575
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
This article provides an introduction to on-shell recursion relations for calculations of tree-level amplitudes. Starting with the basics, such as spinor notations and color decompositions, we expose analytic properties of gauge-boson amplitudes, BCFW-deformations, the large zz-behavior of amplitudes, and on-shell recursion relations of gluons. We discuss further developments of on-shell recursion relations, including generalization to other quantum field theories, supersymmetric theories in particular, recursion relations for off-shell currents, recursion relation with nonzero boundary contributions, bonus relations, relations for rational parts of one-loop amplitudes, recursion relations in 3D and a proof of CSW rules. Finally, we present samples of applications, including solutions of split helicity amplitudes and of N= 4 SYM theories, consequences of consistent conditions under recursion relation, Kleiss-Kuijf (KK) and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) relations for color-ordered gluon tree amplitudes, Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations.
Note:
  • 80 pages, 8 figures; references added; minor changes of text
  • review: introductory
  • analytic properties
  • tree approximation
  • supersymmetry
  • gauge boson
  • Yang-Mills
  • off-shell