The strange degrees of freedom in QCD at high temperature

We discuss recent results on fluctuations of conserved charges, and their approach to the hadron resonance gas at temperatures below the chiral crossover (Tc) as well as to a gas of free quarks at very high temperatures. We will focus on the strange degrees of freedom and verify that they are consistent with those of an uncorrelated gas of hadrons for temperatures of T<160 MeV and that they can be described by a quasi particle model at best for T>2Tc. To extract this information we use all cumulants of net baryon number and net strangeness fluctuations and their correlations up to the fourth order. In particular we propose observables that serve as indicator for the validity of the hadronic degrees of freedom and show that the partial pressures from different strangeness sectors agree separately with HRG model predictions.

Note:

7 pages, 4 figures, presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, Germany

temperature: high
strangeness: fluctuation
hadron: resonance: gas
charge: conservation law
quasiparticle: model
quantum chromodynamics: lattice
baryon number: fluctuation
correlation
pressure
chiral

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