Bath-Induced Zeno Localization in Driven Many-Body Quantum Systems

Sep 24, 2020
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 126 (2021) 12, 120603
  • Published: Mar 24, 2021
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Abstract: (APS)
We study a quantum interacting spin system subject to an external drive and coupled to a thermal bath of vibrational modes, uncorrelated for different spins, serving as a model for dynamic nuclear polarization protocols. We show that even when the many-body eigenstates of the system are ergodic, a sufficiently strong coupling to the bath may effectively localize the spins due to many-body quantum Zeno effect. Our results provide an explanation of the breakdown of the thermal mixing regime experimentally observed above 4–5 K in these protocols.
Note:
  • Revised version. 4 + 22 pages
  • General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.