Global characterization of a laser-generated neutron source

Dec 21, 2023
21 pages
Published in:
  • J.Plasma Phys. 90 (2024) 3, 905900308
  • Published: Jun 3, 2024
    and
  • Published: Jun, 2024
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Abstract: (Cambridge University Press)
Laser-driven neutron sources are routinely produced by the interaction of laser-accelerated protons with a converter. They present complementary characteristics to those of conventional accelerator-based neutron sources (e.g. short pulse durations, enabling novel applications like radiography). We present here results from an experiment aimed at performing a global characterization of the neutrons produced using the Titan laser at the Jupiter Laser Facility (Livermore, USA), where protons were accelerated from 23 μ\mathrm {\mu }m thick plastic targets and directed onto a LiF converter to produce neutrons. For this purpose, several diagnostics were used to measure these neutron emissions, such as CR-39, activation foils, time-of-flight detectors and direct measurement of 7Be^7{\rm Be} residual activity in the LiF converters. The use of these different, independently operating diagnostics enables comparison of the various measurements performed to provide a robust characterization. These measurements led to a neutron yield of 2.0×1092.0\times 10^{9} neutrons per shot with a modest angular dependence, close to that simulated.
  • intense particle beams
  • plasma diagnostics
  • plasma applications