Investigation of the 243^{243}Am+48^{48}Ca reaction products previously observed in the experiments on elements 113, 115, and 117

Jan 3, 2013
10 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.C 87 (2013) 1, 014302
  • Published: Jan 3, 2013

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Abstract: (APS)
Results from the production and decay properties of element 115 nuclei observed using the reaction 243Am+48Ca at various beam energies between November 1, 2010, and February 26, 2012, at the Dubna Gas Filled Recoil Separator are presented. This long-running experiment with a total beam dose of 3.3×1019 and carried out in the excitation energy range E*=31–47 MeV of the 291115 compound nucleus resulted in observation of three isotopes of element 115 with masses 287, 288, and 289. The 28 detected decay chains of 288115 show that this isotope is produced with the maximum probability at E*=34.0–38.3 MeV with a corresponding cross section of σ3n=8.5−3.7+6.4 pb. The four events attributed to the isotope 289115 that decays via a short α→α→SF chain could be detected only at the lowest excitation energy E*=31–36 MeV, in accordance with what could be expected for the 2n-evaporation channel of the reaction. The decay characteristics of this nuclide were established earlier (2010) and more recently (2012) in the reaction 249Bk(48Ca,4n)293117 and following α decay to 289115. At the energy E*=44.8±2.3 MeV we observed only a single long chain of the isotope 287115. The decay properties of nuclei starting at 288115 and 287115 isotopes obtained in the present work reproduce in full the results of the first experiment of 2003 that reported the discovery of elements 115 and 113. The excitation functions of the production of the isotopes of element 115 and observation of the isotope 289115 in cross-bombardment reactions with the targets of 243Am and 249Bk provide additional evidence of the identification of the nuclei of elements 115 and 113. The experiments were carried out using the 48Ca beam of the U400 cyclotron of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR.
  • 27.90.+b
  • 25.70.Gh
  • 23.60.+e