Fermi Bubbles under Dark Matter Scrutiny. Part I: Astrophysical Analysis

Jul 25, 2013
23 pages
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Abstract: (arXiv)
The quest for Dark Matter signals in the gamma-ray sky is one of the most intriguing and exciting challenges in astrophysics. In this paper we perform the analysis of the energy spectrum of the \textit{Fermi bubbles} at different latitudes, making use of the gamma-ray data collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. By exploring various setups for the full-sky analysis we achieve stable results in all the analyzed latitudes. At high latitude, b=2050|b|=20^{\circ}-50^{\circ}, the \textit{Fermi bubbles} energy spectrum can be reproduced by gamma-ray photons generated by inverse Compton scattering processes, assuming the existence of a population of high-energy electrons. At low latitude, b=1020|b|=10^{\circ}-20^{\circ}, the presence of a bump at Eγ14E_{\gamma}\sim 1-4 GeV, reveals the existence of an extra component compatible with Dark Matter annihilation. Our best-fit candidate corresponds to annihilation into bbˉb\bar{b} with mass MDM=61.84.9+6.9M_{\rm DM}= 61.8^{+6.9}_{-4.9} GeV and cross section <σv>=3.300.49+0.69×1026<\sigma v> = 3.30^{+0.69}_{-0.49}\times 10^{-26} cm3^{3}s1^{-1}. In addition, using the energy spectrum of the \textit{Fermi bubbles}, we derive new conservative but stringent upper limits on the Dark Matter annihilation cross section.
Note:
  • 23 pages + 2 appendices, 19 figures; v2: minor changes, various comments added in all the sections
  • new physics
  • dark matter: mass
  • dark matter: annihilation
  • cross section: annihilation
  • cross section: upper limit
  • Compton scattering: inverse
  • GLAST
  • gamma ray: energy spectrum
  • gamma ray: cosmic radiation
  • cosmic radiation: energy spectrum