Ghost dark energy with sign-changeable interaction term

Apr 7, 2017
19 pages
Published in:
  • Int.J.Theor.Phys. 56 (2017) 11, 3477-3495
  • Published: Aug 26, 2017
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Abstract: (Springer)
Regarding the Veneziano ghost of QCD and its generalized form, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by a pressureless matter and a dark energy component interacting with each other through a mutual sign-changeable interaction of positive coupling constant. Our study shows that, at the late time, for the deceleration parameter we have q → −1, while the equation of state parameter of the interacting ghost dark energy (GDE) does not cross the phantom line, namely ωD_{D} ≥ −1. We also extend our study to the generalized ghost dark energy (GGDE) model and show that, at late time, the equation of state parameter of the interacting GGDE also respects the phantom line in both flat and non-flat universes. Moreover, we find out that, unlike the non-flat universe, we have q → −1 at late time for flat FRW universe. In order to make the behavior of the underlying models more clear, the deceleration parameter q as well as the equation of state parameter wD_{D} for flat and closed universes have been plotted against the redshift parameter, z. All of the studied cases admit a transition in the expansion history of universe from a deceleration phase to an accelerated one around z ≈ 0.6.
Note:
  • 15 pages, 16 figures
  • Ghost
  • Dark energy
  • Sign-changeable
  • Interaction
  • dark energy: ghost
  • ghost: interaction
  • ghost: Veneziano
  • equation of state
  • expansion: acceleration
  • cosmological model