Extremal Effective Field Theories

Nov 5, 2020
36 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 05 (2021) 280
  • Published: May 31, 2021
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Abstract: (Springer)
Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. Previous work showed that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity are satisfied at all scales. We explore those constraints from the perspective of 2 → 2 scattering amplitudes of a light real scalar field, using semi-definite programming to carve out the space of allowed EFT coefficients for a given mass threshold M. We point out that all EFT parameters are bounded both below and above, effectively showing that dimensional analysis scaling is a consequence of causality. This includes the coefficients of s2^{2} + t2^{2} + u2^{2} and stu type interactions. We present simple 2 → 2 extremal amplitudes which realize, or “rule in”, kinks in coefficient space and whose convex hull span a large fraction of the allowed space.
Note:
  • 29+6 pages, 12 figures and 3 tables. References added, published version
  • Effective Field Theories
  • Scattering Amplitudes
  • Nonperturbative Effects
  • analysis: dimensional
  • field theory: scalar
  • mass: threshold
  • effective field theory
  • causality
  • scattering amplitude
  • programming