Oblique lessons from the <math display="inline"><mi>W</mi></math>-mass measurement at CDF II - INSPIRE

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Oblique lessons from the $W$ -mass measurement at CDF II

Apr 11, 2022

6 pages

Published in:

Phys.Rev.D 108 (2023) 5, 055026

Published: Sep 1, 2023

e-Print:

2204.05283 [hep-ph]

DOI:

10.1103/PhysRevD.108.055026 (publication)

Report number:

MIT-CTP/5420

View in:

ADS Abstract Service

reference search115 citations

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Abstract: (APS)

The CDF Collaboration recently reported a new precise measurement of the

W

-boson mass

M_{W}

with a central value significantly larger than the SM prediction. We explore the effects of including this new measurement on a fit of the Standard Model (SM) to electroweak precision data. We characterize the tension of this new measurement with the SM and explore potential beyond the SM phenomena within the electroweak sector in terms of the oblique parameters

S

,

T

and

U

. We show that the large

M_{W}

value can be accommodated in the fit by a large, nonzero value of

U

, which is difficult to construct in explicit models. Assuming

U = 0

, the electroweak fit strongly prefers large, positive values of

T

. Finally, we study how the preferred values of the oblique parameters may be generated in the context of models affecting the electroweak sector at tree and loop level. In particular, we demonstrate that the preferred values of

T

and

S

can be generated with a real

{SU (2)}_{L}

triplet scalar, the humble swino, which can be heavy enough to evade current collider constraints, or by (multiple) species of singlet-doublet fermion pairs. We highlight challenges in constructing other simple models for explaining a large

M_{W}

value and several directions for further study.

Note:

18 + 6 pages, 5 figures

fermion: pair
boson: mass
triplet: scalar
electroweak interaction: precision measurement
oblique
CDF
numerical calculations
tension
photon
symmetry: SU(2)

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