Next-to-Leading Order Unitarity Fits in the Extended Georgi-Machacek Model

Apr 29, 2024
58 pages
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Abstract: (arXiv)
Minimal triplet scalar extension of the Standard Model demanding custodial symmetry gives rise to the extended Georgi-Machacek (eGM) model. We compute one-loop corrections to all 222 \rightarrow 2 bosonic scattering amplitudes in the eGM model, and place next-to-leading order (NLO) unitarity bounds on the quartic couplings. Additionally, we derive state-of-the-art constraints on the quartic couplings demanding the stability of the scalar potential. We perform a global fit of the eGM model to these theoretical bounds and to the latest Higgs signal strength results from the LHC detectors. In addition to the custodial symmetry, imposing a global SU(2)LSU(2)RSU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R symmetry on the scalar potential at the electroweak scale results in the well-known Georgi-Machacek (GM) model. We assess the impact of the state-of-the-art theoretical constraints on the fit to the Higgs signal strength data in the GM model, with particular emphasis on the NLO unitarity bounds. We observe that the global fit disfavors the region where κV\kappa_V is greater than 1.051.05 with a 95.4% confidence level. We obtain an upper limit on the absolute values of the quartic couplings to be 1.9 (4.2) and see that the absolute mass differences between the heavy Higgs bosons cannot exceed 400 GeV (380 GeV) in the GM (eGM) model. Finally, we find that the maximal mass splitting within the members of custodial symmetric multiplets is restricted to be smaller than 210 GeV in the eGM model.
Note:
  • 58 pages, 13 figures. Comments are welcome
  • potential: scalar
  • symmetry: custodial
  • higher-order: 1
  • Higgs particle: heavy
  • boson: scattering amplitude
  • scale: electroweak interaction
  • model: minimal
  • triplet: scalar
  • GeV
  • unitarity