Conformal invariance and renormalization group in quantum gravity near two-dimensions

Apr, 1994
35 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 427 (1994) 158-180
e-Print:
Report number:
  • TIT-HEP-256,
  • KEK-TH-395,
  • YITP-U-94-13

Citations per year

19942002201020182024024681012
Abstract:
We study quantum gravity in 2+ϵ2+\epsilon dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the renormalization group flow to Einstein theory at long distance. We emphasize that the consistent and macroscopic universes like our own can only exist for matter central charge 0<c<250<c<25. We show that the spacetime singularity at the big bang is resolved by the renormalization effect and universes are found to bounce back from the big crunch. Our formulation may be viewed as a Ginzburg-Landau theory which can describe both the broken and the unbroken phase of quantum gravity and the phase transition between them.
  • quantum gravity
  • field theory: scalar
  • dimension: 2
  • epsilon expansion
  • invariance: conformal
  • renormalization group
  • perturbation theory: higher-order
  • operator: composite
  • astrophysics
  • Wheeler-DeWitt equation