Variational estimates for excited states

Sep 13, 1994
36 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 51 (1995) 5069-5078,
  • Phys.Rev.D 55 (1997) 4496 (erratum)
Report number:
  • PRINT-94-0176 (GUELPH)

Citations per year

19952003201120192025120
Abstract: (APS)
Approximate energies for excited states of two- and three-body systems (with confining power law potentials) are obtained by a naive application of the variational method. The error in the excited state energies is similar to the error for ground state energies, less than 1%. The asymptotic form of the energy is obtained directly by semiclassical arguments: the form is correct but the leading coefficient has a small error. A classical variational principle, for the expectation value of the Hamiltonian, for periodic motion with constant action, is also discussed. Variational estimates are used to confirm and extend a negative result on nucleon resonances due to Ho/gaasen and Richard.
  • 14.20.-c
  • 11.10.St
  • 03.65.Ge
  • 12.39.Pn
  • bound state: two-particle
  • bound state: (3particle)
  • excited state: energy levels
  • Schroedinger equation: solution
  • potential: linear
  • baryon