Equilibrium distribution of heavy quarks in Fokker-Planck dynamics

Jul, 1999
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 31-34
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199920052011201720230246810
Abstract:
We obtain within Fokker-Planck dynamics an explicit generalization of Einstein's relation between drag, diffusion and equilibrium distribution for a spatially homogeneous system, considering both the transverse and longitudinal diffusion for dimension n>1. We then provide a complete characterization of when the equilibrium distribution becomes a Boltzmann/J"uttner distribution, and when it satisfies the more general Tsallis distribution. We apply this analysis to recent calculations of drag and diffusion of a charm quark in a thermal plasma, and show that only a Tsallis distribution describes the equilibrium distribution well. We also provide a practical recipe applicable to highly relativistic plasmas, for determining both diffusion coefficients so that a specific equilibrium distribution will arise for a given drag coefficient.
  • plasma
  • thermodynamics
  • diffusion
  • Fokker-Planck equation
  • quark: charm
  • numerical calculations