Elliptic flow and incomplete equilibration at RHIC

Aug, 2005
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 627 (2005) 49-54
e-Print:
Report number:
  • ECT*-05-06,
  • CERN-PH-TH-2005-143,
  • SPHT-T05-126,
  • TIFR-TH-05-30

Citations per year

20052010201520202025051015202530
Abstract:
We argue that RHIC data, in particular those on the anisotropic flow coefficients v_2 and v_4, suggest that the matter produced in the early stages of nucleus-nucleus collisions is incompletely thermalized. We interpret the parameter (1/S)(dN/dy), where S is the transverse area of the collision zone and dN/dy the multiplicity density, as an indicator of the number of collisions per particle at the time when elliptic flow is established, and hence as a measure of the degree of equilibration. This number serves as a control parameter which can be varied experimentally by changing the system size, the centrality of the collision, or the beam energy. We provide predictions for Cu-Cu collisions at RHIC as well as for Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC.
  • 24.10.Nz
  • 25.75.Ld
  • scattering: heavy ion
  • copper
  • lead
  • gold
  • elliptic flow
  • multiplicity: density
  • hydrodynamics
  • central region