Complementarity Endures: No Firewall for an Infalling Observer

Jul, 2012
12 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 03 (2013) 059
e-Print:
Report number:
  • UCB-PTH-12-12

Citations per year

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Abstract: (Springer)
We argue that the complementarity picture, as interpreted as a reference frame change represented in quantum gravitational Hilbert space, does not suffer from the “firewall paradox” recently discussed by Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully. A quantum state described by a distant observer evolves unitarily, with the evolution law well approximated by semi-classical field equations in the region away from the (stretched) horizon. And yet, a classical infalling observer does not see a violation of the equivalence principle, and thus a firewall, at the horizon. The resolution of the paradox lies in careful considerations on how a (semi-)classical world arises in unitary quantum mechanics describing the whole universe/multiverse.
Note:
  • 11 pages, 1 figure; clarifications and minor revisions; v3: a small calculation added for clarification; v4: some corrections, conclusion unchanged
  • equivalence principle: violation
  • unitarity
  • horizon
  • quantum mechanics
  • quantum gravity
  • field equations
  • multiverse