Topologically protected surface Majorana arcs and bulk Weyl fermions in ferromagnetic superconductors

2012
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.B 86 (2012) 104509
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Abstract:
A number of ferromagnetic superconductors have been recently discovered which are believed to be in the so-called 'equal spin pairing' (ESP) state. In the ESP state the Cooper pairs condense forming order parameters Δ,Δ\Delta_{\uparrow\uparrow}, \Delta_{\downarrow\downarrow} which are decoupled in the spin-sector. We show that these three-dimensional systems should generically support topologically protected surface Majorana arcs and bulk Weyl fermions as gapless excitations. Similar protected low-energy exotic quasiparticles should also appear in the recently discovered non-centrosymmteric superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field. The protected surface arcs can be probed by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) as well as scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments.
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